What defines a species range?

A species range is defined as the geographical area a species occupies. This encompasses the specific locations and extent across which members of a species are found in the environment. This concept is crucial in understanding species ecology, distribution patterns, and the potential impacts of environmental changes and habitat fragmentation.

The geographical area can include various habitats that a species prefers, thus reflecting both the physical space they occupy and the ecological conditions necessary for their survival and reproduction. The range can be influenced by factors such as climate, food availability, competition, and environmental barriers.

Understanding the species range is vital for conservation efforts, as knowing where a species is found can help identify areas that need protection or restoration.