What can be an effect of convergent evolution?

The correct choice highlights how convergent evolution leads to unrelated species developing similar adaptations in response to similar environmental pressures or challenges. This phenomenon occurs when different species, which do not share a recent common ancestor, evolve traits that serve a similar function, often as a means of survival and adaptation in comparable ecological niches.

For example, the wings of bats and birds serve the function of flight but evolved independently in these separate lineages. Despite their differences in ancestry, they exhibit remarkable similarities in wing structure due to the demands of flying. This illustrates how convergent evolution can shape the characteristics of species that occupy similar roles in their respective environments, showcasing the power of natural selection in shaping traits that address similar ecological needs.

In contrast, the other options do not fit the concept of convergent evolution. Related species developing distinct differences refers to divergent evolution, where species with a common ancestor become more different over time. The notion that all species evolve at the same pace does not accurately reflect the varying rates of evolution influenced by numerous factors such as environmental changes, mutation rates, and reproductive strategies. The idea that species cannot interbreed pertains to reproductive isolation, which does not relate to the adaptive similarities fostered by convergent evolution. Thus, the essence of convergent evolution